Oak Room (Plaza Hotel)
| Oak Room | |
|---|---|
_entrance_on_59th_Street,_Sept_2017.jpg) Oak Room entrance on 59th Street | |
 | |
| Restaurant information | |
| Established | 1907 |
| Closed | 2011 |
| City | New York City |
| State | New York |
| Country | United States |
| Coordinates | 40°45′53″N 73°58′28″W / 40.76472°N 73.97444°W |
The Oak Room was a bar and later a restaurant in the Plaza Hotel in New York City[1] that operated from 1907 to 2011. It was distinct from the adjoining Oak Bar.[2][3]
Description
[edit]The Oak Room was long a grand, opulent,[3] and elegant[4] space. Designed by Plaza Hotel architect Henry Janeway Hardenbergh in a German Renaissance style, the room had walls of English or Flemish oak, frescoes of Bavarian castles (by a painter whose identity is now lost to history),[5]: 52 faux wine casks carved into the woodwork, and, hanging from the 20-foot ceiling, a grape-laden chandelier topped by a barmaid hoisting a stein.[3] In 1971, critic Ada Louise Huxtable contrasted the "dignity, scale and period authenticity" of the Oak Room to other more modernized spaces in the hotel.[5]: 14
It was frequented, like the Plaza's other spaces, by the rich and famous. George M. Cohan was a regular; his booth was named Cohan's Corner[6][3] and a commemorative plaque was installed after his death in 1942.[5]: 15 [7]: 78 [8]
The Oak Bar
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The Oak Bar is closely associated with the Oak Room and adjoins it[5]: 22 but is a separate entity.[2][3] The Oak Bar was established in its current location on the northwest corner of the Plaza Hotel in 1945 when the hotel was owned by Conrad Hilton (or re-established – the area may have been part of the Men's Bar between 1912 and 1920).[5]: 50 At least part, and possibly all, of the area occupied by the Oak Bar had been the offices of E. F. Hutton until the 1945 renovation.[5]: 50 [5]: 14
The Oak Bar is in Tudor Revival style with a plaster ceiling, strapwork, and floral and foliage motifs.[5]: 14 During the 1945 renovation, a 38-foot (12 m) oakwood bar was installed. and three Everett Shinn murals were commissioned. The murals remain in place.[9]
History
[edit]It opened in 1907 as the Men's Bar; women would be barred for decades.[3][10] Men used the Men's Bar to talk business, in contrast with the Men's Grill (now the Plaza Hotel's Edwardian Room restaurant), which acted as a social club where business discussion was socially inappropriate.[11]: 47–48 The bar closed during Prohibition (1920-1933) during which time it was known as the Café or Oak Lounge.[5]: 54
The Men's Bar re-opened in 1934 as a restaurant under the name Oak Room.[10] Starting in the late 1940s, women were allowed in the Oak Room during the summers. By the early 1950s, women were allowed inside the Oak Room and Bar during the evenings year-round, though still barred until 3 p.m. on weekdays, while the stock exchanges operated.[5]: 15 [7]: 142 [11]: 55–56 In February 1969, Betty Friedan and other members of the National Organization for Women held a sit-in to protest this; the gender restriction was removed a few months later.[3][7]: 142 [11]: 56
The restaurant closed along with the hotel for renovation in 2005, reopening in 2008 after renovations with interior design by Annabelle Selldorf.[12]
The restaurant closed in 2011 after a dispute between the owners of the Plaza Hotel (various investors led by the El-Ad Group) and Eli Gindi, owner of the Oak Room and lessee of the Plaza Hotel.[13] The hotel alleged that the restaurant owners had failed to pay the rent, among other matters, but a major point of contention was the "Day and Night" parties held on Saturday afternoons. These events (crucial to the Oak Room's profitability, bringing in $180,000 in an afternoon) were rowdy and featured loud music, and were described by the hotel's owners as damaging to the hotel's reputation and disturbing to the hotel's guests.[1][14]
Notable performers
[edit]Although the hotel's Rose Club (formerly the Persian Room) has long been the hotel's premier nightclub and venue for entertainment,[15] the Oak Room has also hosted performers including Alexa Ray Joel[16] and Brian Newman. Lady Gaga appeared in impromptu performances with Newman in the Oak Room on September 29, 2010[17] (wearing a dress made of hair)[18] and again on January 5, 2011.[19][20]
In popular culture
[edit]Several movies and television shows include scenes shot in the Oak Room, including:
- The 1981 film Arthur[21]
- The 1992 film Scent of a Woman.[22][3]
- A scene in Steven Spielberg's 2017 film The Post was shot in the Oak Bar, in which Katharine Graham, played by Meryl Streep, has dinner with A. M. Rosenthal, played by Michael Stuhlbarg, and Rosenthal's wife.
- The Oak Room was seen in the Gossip Girl episode "The Goodbye Gossip Girl", when Serena (Blake Lively) texted "Gossip Girl" to meet her at the Oak Room or she would reveal her identity but, instead, the whole class appears.[22]
- As mentioned in Eloise at the Plaza, the Oak Room is the only place the titular protagonist is not allowed to go into.
Other shows mention or allude to the Oak Room, including:
- Alfred Hitchcock's 1959 film North by Northwest sets Cary Grant's opening scene in the Oak Bar, though it was shot elsewhere for space reasons.[23]
- In the 1968 play Plaza Suite and its 1971 film adaptation, set at the hotel, a character mentions going to the Oak Room to get drunk.
- In the 2013 film The Great Gatsby, the Oak Room inspired the set used for a scene at the Plaza.[24]
- Todd Haynes' 2015 film Carol sets the final scene, when Carol (Cate Blanchett) invites Therese (Rooney Mara) to join her for dinner, in the Oak Room. The scene was actually shot in Cincinnati.[25]
- In a 2015 episode ("The Forecast") of Mad Men, Joan Harris (Christina Hendricks) suggests meeting Richard Burghoff for a date at the Oak Room.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Cara Buckley (May 5, 2011). "Oak Room Is Set to Close After Rent Fight With Plaza Hotel". New York Times. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
- ^ a b "The Oak Room and Oak Bar". Fairmont Hotels and Resorts website. Archived from the original on January 8, 2015. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Curtis Gathje (January 16, 2005). "What Would Eloise Say?". New York Times. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ Monique Monez (September 27, 2013). "Holiday Venues for your Festivities". The Dish. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Plaza Hotel Interior" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. July 12, 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 24, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
- ^ Kathleen Squires (March 7, 2014). "Secrets of the Plaza Hotel". New York.com. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ a b c Gathje, Curtis (2000). At the Plaza: an illustrated history of the world's most famous hotel. ISBN 978-1-4668-6700-0. OCLC 874906584. Archived from the original on March 31, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
- ^ "Plaque to Honor Cohan, Harris". The New York Times. March 11, 1943. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 31, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2020.
- ^ Benjamin Waldman (December 6, 2012). "Top 10 Bars in NYC Where A Drink is Served with a Piece of Art". Untapped Cities. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
- ^ a b John Del Signore (October 30, 2008). "Plaza's Oak Room Poised to Reopen After Face Lift". Gothamist. Archived from the original on March 8, 2009. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
- ^ a b c Harris, Bill; Clucas, Philip; Smart, Ted; Gibbon, David; Westin Hotels (1981). The Plaza. Secaucas, N.J.: Poplar Books. OCLC 1036787315.
- ^ "Oak Room and Oak Bar at The Plaza Hotel". Steilish LLC website. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ Jaya Saxena (May 1, 2011). "Plaza Hotel Sues Oak Room Tenants For Being Too "Vulgar"". Gothamist. Archived from the original on November 17, 2011. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ John Del Signore (May 6, 2011). "The Oak Room Is Closing, Rowdy Brunching D-Bags Blamed". The Gothamist. Archived from the original on December 30, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
- ^ "The Rose Club". Plaza Hotel website. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ Brian Thomas Gallagher (January 5, 2011). "Midtown Girl: Alexa Ray Joel Goes Ahead with Her Own Life at The Plaza's Oak Room". New York Observer. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ "Gaga surprises fans in New York". Star. September 30, 2010. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ Tamar Anitai (October 1, 2010). "PHOTOS: Lady Gaga's Hair Dress!". Buzzworthy. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ Perpetua, Matthew (January 6, 2011). "Lady GaGa performs at the Oak Room". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
- ^ Carson Griffith and Molly Fischer (January 7, 2011). "Lady Gaga, boyfriend Luc Carl, hit up Oak Room for impromptu concert and some dancefloor PDA". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ Jeremiah Moss (October 23, 2014). "Oak Room". Jeremiah's Vanishing New York. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
- ^ a b Ray Gustini (July 27, 2011). "The Oak Room's 50 Years on Film, in Photos". The Wire. The Atlantic. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ James Gaddy (January 2010). "The Plaza Hotel Renovated". TLC Magazine. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
- ^ Liz Borod Wright (May 2, 2013). "The Great Gatsby at The Plaza Hotel: A Preview of The Fitzgerald Suite". Travelogged. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
The Fitzgerald Suite is not a replica of the suite that's in the movie, explained Catherine Martin. 'That suite was based more on the Oak Room than it was an actual suite because Baz wanted it [to] have a heavy, oppressive kind of feeling'.
- ^ Aurthur, Kate (November 25, 2015). ""Carol" Offers A Rare Ending For A Lesbian Romance". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on November 26, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
External links
[edit]- Michael Daly (April 11, 1983). "The Cop Who Loved The Oak Bar". New York Magazine., republished in Alex Belth (February 28, 2015). "The Stacks: The Cop Who Loved the Oak Bar". Daily Beast. Retrieved March 1, 2015.